Emel Han\u0131m \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda ev ve ofis ortamlar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a tercih edilen, bak\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rece kolay bir i\u00e7 mekan bitkisidir. Latince ad\u0131 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana olan bu bitki, \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ma s\u00fcreci ve renk \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fiyle dikkat \u00e7eker. \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ma d\u00f6neminde ortalama 6-8 hafta boyunca canl\u0131 renklerle ortam\u0131 g\u00fczelle\u015ftirir. Yaprak yap\u0131s\u0131 etli ve kal\u0131nd\u0131r, bu da su depolamas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r ve sulama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Ortalama 25-30 cm boya ula\u015f\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f ve yaz aylar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bak\u0131m gereksinimleri vard\u0131r; yaz\u0131n daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyarken, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n serin ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k bir ortamda tutulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Bitkinin bak\u0131m\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli unsurlar s\u0131cakl\u0131k, sulama, g\u00fcbreleme ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k dengesidir. Ideal s\u0131cakl\u0131k 15-20\u00b0C aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u0131\u015f\u0131k miktar\u0131 bitkinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r, \u0131\u015f\u0131k ihtiyac\u0131 g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 4-6 saat aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ev ortam\u0131nda genellikle pencere kenarlar\u0131 uygun bir g\u00f6zlem alan\u0131 sunar. Toprak tercihi nem tutan, iyi drene olan ve humusca zengin yap\u0131ya sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bitkinin \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ma s\u00fcrecini desteklemek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme \u00f6ncesinde potasyum ve fosfor a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcbreler 15-20 g\u00fcn arayla uygulanabilir. Sulama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ancak k\u00f6klerin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamadan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bitkinin yapraklar\u0131nda ve saplar\u0131nda mantar veya b\u00f6cek olu\u015fumu g\u00f6zlendi\u011finde h\u0131zl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r; do\u011fal ve bitki dostu b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n